What does Adderall do if you don't have ADHD?

Why Is Adderall Everywhere?

It seems like the ADHD drug Aderrall is lurking around every corner these days. And although many would assume that the uptick in popularity is due to doctors prescribing it to patients more frequently, this is actually not the case. Surprisingly, the level of prescriptions have remained on an even keel; what has increased, however, is the amount of people without ADHD who are using it. Indeed, Adderall abuse — and the amount of young adults going to the ER due to associated health crises — is skyrocketing.

What IS Adderall? Introduction to the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Drug

Adderall is a combination of two pre-existing drugs: dextroamphetamine and amphetamine. By amping up the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, this stimulant increases motivation level while also promoting wakefulness and clear thinking. For patients struggling with common ADHD symptoms — like restlessness and the inability to pay attention — Adderall can be life-altering in the best way possible. For those who take Adderall illegally, though, it can wreak havoc.

Approved Uses of Adderall

Adderall use has been approved for patients with ADHD and narcolepsy. Narcolepsy can be a debilitating disease, causing people to fall asleep suddenly. Adderall can help such patients to remain alert throughout the day. It’s important to note that doctors are often reluctant to give Adderall prescriptions to patients who suffer from heart problems or high blood pressure. Because this drug is a stimulant, it has the potential to add to these symptoms.

Adderall in the Treatment of ADHD

For those diagnosed with ADHD, doctors will usually start them off on a lower dose of Adderall to see how they tolerate it. In time, if Adderall is effective and does not seem to be harming their health, their dosages may be increased. This drug is prescribed to both adults and children aged six years and above. For children who struggle with typical ADHD symptoms — interrupting and talking to excess — the positive effects of this drug may be seen fairly quickly after first being introduced.

Adderall and Narcolepsy: Treatment of a Rare Disease

Researchers are still studying the causes and implications of narcolepsy, which only affects about one out of every 2,000 people. Technically, this makes it a rare disease. With daytime sleepiness presenting as one of the major symptoms of this condition, physicians are always seeking out ways to help make their patients feel more alert. Adderall has emerged as a drug that can really help.

Effects of Adderall on the Brain

Although the effects of Adderall on the brain are still being studied, what is known is that it raises the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine. This affects the reward centers of patients’ brains, encouraging them to feel more motivated and capable of achieving tasks. However, the effects of Adderall on other parts of the brain are not as well researched. It is known that the stimulant does affect the rest of the brain, but not how. One neurologist, Dr. Clifford Segil, referred to taking the drug as “carpet-bombing” the brain. There are many variables that are not well understood yet.

Differences in Brain Activity Between Individuals With and Without ADHD

For a long time now, researchers have known that the brains of patients with ADHD differ from those who are neurotypical. As people age, these differences tend to become less pronounced. Therefore, it is usually easier to spot the differences in children’s brains. Decreased blood flow in the area of the prefrontal cortex has been identified as one marker that indicates an ADHD brain. Since this area of the brain is associated with planning for the future, one can see how any alterations might impact an individual greatly. The limbic system often presents differently also, and this has been attributed with causing issues with impulsivity. The basal ganglia of an ADHD patient is different as well, causing an ADHD patient to process information more slowly than someone with a neurotypical brain.

Short-Term Effects of Adderall in Non-ADHD Users

When those who don’t have ADHD are asked why they take the drug, many refer to its positive effects — the alertness and wakefulness — and their ability to concentrate better. It’s no surprise that so many students have reported taking the drug to stay up all night and complete projects. But it’s critical to note that Adderall does not impact those without ADHD in the same way. In fact, some studies have even indicated that the drug will not boost cognitive performance for those who do not have ADHD. Additionally, there are many people with ADHD who have not been formally diagnosed. For them, the drug may actually enhance their ability to perform, but this is only because they do present with ADHD symptoms.

The Negative Effects of Adderall for People Without ADHD

Those who take Adderall — and do not have ADHD — may notice that the drug causes them to have increased anxiety and to become restless. In all likelihood, they will suffer from disturbances to their sleep. They may also notice an increased heart rate and a bump in blood pressure. Interestingly, studies indicate that those who have been prescribed Adderall are much less likely to experience negative side effects.

Effects of Adderall: Long-Term Issues and Risks of This Schedule II Substance

As is the case with many stimulants, non-ADHD users of Adderall may find that they are becoming dependent on it. After using for an extended period of time, they may come to rely on Adderall for study sessions. They also may find themselves using the drug in ways that it was not intended for — such as snorting, injecting or smoking. They might start mixing it with other substances, such as alcohol.

The Negative Mental Side Effects of an Adderall Addiction

Those who develop an addiction to Adderall often report anxiety. They may also find themselves struggling with depression. With this addiction, the potential for massive mood swings — and a dip into psychosis — is quite possible.

The Physical Health Concerns of Taking Adderall When You Don’t Have ADHD

One of the most significant problems — the one that often sends Adderall addicts to the ER in a panic — is cardiovascular issues. People may notice that their heart rate won’t come down, or they may find themselves experiencing dangerously high blood pressure. More long-term negative physical effects may include weight loss and not getting the right amount of nutrients.

Ethical and Legal Considerations

It is illegal for people to use Adderall without a prescription. Although pill sharing is common on college campuses and in the general population, that does not make it okay. If someone with ADHD shares their Adderall with a friend who does not suffer from the condition, they could become legally liable for any health emergencies that arise. For both students and professionals, it’s important to remember that Adderall must be taken under a doctor’s supervision.

Is It “Cheating” If You Use Adderall and Don’t Have ADHD?

In academic circles, some have posited that using Adderall without ADHD may be a form of cheating. After all, if it provides an added boost to a student’s performance and wields the potential to help them score better, then isn’t it comparable to other forms of cheating? However, opponents of this idea have stated that the data indicates this drug will not provide cognitive enhancement for those without ADHD, so there’s no way it could be considered cheating. Again, this is an issue that is being hotly debated as Adderall continues to infiltrate academia — in both prescribed and non-prescribed entryways.

What Are Some Healthy Alternatives to Adderall?

For those who want to amp up cognitive performance and focus, checking B vitamin levels in the blood is a good idea. Lower levels of B6 have been recorded in those who suffer from ADHD. Although B6 is certainly not a replacement for Adderall, it has been shown to increase serotonin production. This makes it a great supplement for both ADHD patients and neurotypical people alike. As always, a doctor should be consulted about any new supplements.

What to Eat to Increase Concentration

These days, it seems like researchers are constantly extolling the virtues of plant-based diets. Perhaps unsurprisingly, increasing the amount of fruits and vegetables in one’s diet can drastically improve well-being — and this includes mental function. Many have reported feeling more motivated and focused while sticking to complex carbohydrates and reducing intake of white flour and simple sugars.

Exercising and Resting to Increase Focus

Practicing martial arts has been shown to help people from all walks of life to increase their ability to concentrate while also providing a great cardio workout. Getting proper sleep is a necessity, and many individuals benefit from limiting all screen time before bed.

Potential Benefits and Risks of Nootropics

Although nootropics can boost thinking and memory on a short-term basis, it could be said that any potential rewards are outweighed by risks — especially when they are being taken by people who are not diagnosed with ADHD. Some of these risks include: addiction, high blood pressure, increased heart rate, blurry vision, and even circulation issues.

The Bottom Line for Adderall Users Who Don’t Have ADHD

If you have been taking Adderall without a prescription, your health — both physical and mental — is at risk. There has never been a better time to seek out help and learn more about cognitive enhancers. Your life is on the line, and you are worth it.

Resources

• https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.7788
• https://www.webmd.com/add-adhd/adderall-side-effects
• https://www.healthline.com/health/adhd/adderall-effects-on-body#what-it-is
• https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/ask-the-doctors-abuse-of-adderall-becoming-common-among-young-people
• https://www.forbes.com/health/mind/adderall-alternatives/#:~:text=“The%20closest%20and%20most%20effective,the%20Dallas%2DFort%20Worth%20area.

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Published on: 2024-08-12
Updated on: 2024-08-27