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Twelve-step programs — In an American survey of treatment providers from three separate institutions (the National Association of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse…
Xanax (alprazolam) is a powerful benzodiazepine medication that can be used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It works by decreasing the amount of activity in a person’s central nervous system, which can have calming effects on those suffering from anxiety-related mental health conditions.
Unfortunately, Xanax is also frequently abused and can become habit-forming. This can lead to some unpleasant physical side effects, including changes in weight.
How Using Xanax as Prescribed Can Impact Weight
When used as directed, Xanax is generally safe and effective. Side effects, such as weight changes, tend to be minimal and manageable. However, understanding how Xanax abuse can cause weight changes starts with looking at how the drug works in therapeutic doses and the potential weight-related effects of taking it as prescribed.
Reduced Physical Activity
For starters, taking Xanax in therapeutic doses can cause weight gain in some people. This is because of the drug’s effects on an amino acid called gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA, which acts as a neurotransmitter. Neurotransmitters are responsible for transmitting messages throughout the nervous system, and GABA’s primary job is to reduce excitement and arousal in the brain and body.
Benzodiazepine medications like Xanax increase the activity of GABA — that’s what makes it such an effective anti-anxiety medication. However, greater GABA activity can also have a sedating effect, causing drowsiness, slowed cognitive processing, and decreased motivation. Because of these effects, some people taking Xanax may be less physically active than they otherwise would be, leading to fewer calories burned and potential weight gain.
Changes in Emotional Eating Habits
People who struggle with anxiety often overeat to find comfort or distraction from their symptoms. As a result, some people who take Xanax as directed may find that their emotional eating habits change for the better in response to the medication. This may lead to a decrease in their overall caloric intake, which can result in weight loss.
Appetite Suppression
Aside from reducing anxiety-related eating habits, Xanax can also directly suppress appetite. This is likely due to the drug’s effects on GABA activity. In addition to controlling activity levels, GABA also plays a role in appetite regulation by helping to regulate hormones that stimulate hunger and fullness. More specifically, GABA blocks the hunger signals in the body when it detects that it has had enough food.
When GABA is increased due to Xanax use, this process is enhanced, leading to appetite suppression. Decreased appetite is one of the most common side effects of taking Xanax, so even people who don’t have disordered eating habits may find that their desire to eat has decreased. In most people, however, this effect is mild and may only result in a small amount of weight loss when Xanax is taken as prescribed.
Reasons for Weight Changes Caused by Xanax Abuse
Taking Xanax in higher doses or without a prescription can lead to more pronounced physical side effects. Changes in weight are not uncommon, and they can be significant and sometimes life-threatening.
Lethargy
Abusing Xanax can cause even more prominent sedation than that experienced at the therapeutic dose. Due to the drug’s effects on GABA activity in the body, people who abuse Xanax tend to experience extreme lethargy. Some may regularly black out for periods of time, while others may sleep for days on end. Even those who remain conscious may have trouble with basic motor functions, making it difficult to engage in physical activities.
This can be particularly troublesome for individuals who have been taking the drug in higher doses for an extended period of time. In addition to the other risks associated with this level of sedation, it can also lead to weight gain in some people due to low levels of physical activity and decreased caloric expenditure.
Nausea and Vomiting
Taking any drug in higher-than-prescribed doses can cause nausea and vomiting — and Xanax is no different in this regard. Nausea and vomiting are possible side effects of therapeutic doses of Xanax, but they become even more likely — and intense — when the drug is taken in excess or in combination with other substances such as alcohol.
While a few bouts of nausea and vomiting are unlikely to have a dramatic impact on weight, the habitual abuse of Xanax could lead to significant weight fluctuations. Frequent vomiting prevents the body from properly digesting and absorbing nutrients, which can lead to malnutrition and significant weight loss over time.
Withdrawal
There is hope for people who have experienced weight changes due to long-term Xanax abuse. The physical effects of Xanax abuse can often be reversed, but abruptly stopping or significantly reducing a long-term Xanax habit without proper support could worsen the weight changes among other symptoms.
When someone stops using Xanax suddenly after having taken it in high doses for a long period of time, the body needs time to adjust to the sudden change. This period of adjustment, also known as withdrawal, can last anywhere from a few days to a year, with the worst of the symptoms happening around one to two weeks after the substance has left the body.
While each individual experiences withdrawal slightly differently, it is often associated with the following symptoms:
New or worsening anxiety or depression
Insomnia
Agitation and irritability
Hypersensitivity to stimuli
Trouble concentrating
Muscle spasms
Tremors
Palpitations
Headache
Nausea
Diarrhea
Dry wrenching and vomiting
Bloating and constipation
Loss of appetite
The biggest weight-related risk when it comes to withdrawal is weight loss. While some of these symptoms, such as bloating and constipation, may result in minor weight gain, the combination of nausea, loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea often leads to significant weight loss. And in people already at risk for malnutrition due to long-term Xanax abuse, this can be particularly dangerous.
Despite the potential risks of withdrawal, it is possible to safely and successfully overcome a Xanax dependence. However, it’s always best to do so under the supervision of a medical professional. Treatment centers and addiction counselors can provide the support and guidance needed to safely transition off of the drug, and doctors may be able to prescribe medications that will help lessen the intensity of withdrawal symptoms.
Take the First Step Toward Recovery
If you or someone you love is struggling with Xanax abuse or addiction, recovery is within reach. Here at Recreate Life Counseling, we’ve seen firsthand how the right substance abuse treatment can help people reclaim their lives. And because we take a personalized approach to treatment, we address the underlying issues that often fuel substance abuse, rather than just managing the symptoms.
Mental health issues and substance use disorders often go hand-in-hand, so if mental health issues are also a factor in your situation, our dual diagnosis treatment programs in Boynton Beach, Florida, can provide the multilayered support you need to address both simultaneously. We’ve helped countless individuals find hope and healing, and we’d love to help you do the same. Contact us today to get started.
Cocaine abuse is fairly easy to spot. Dilated pupils, excessive sweating, grumpiness, and unusual behavior are telltale signs that someone has been using.
Coke jaw is another dead giveaway. It is one of many consequences of cocaine use that impact the mouth, which is very noticeable.
Unfortunately, the way it looks is the least of your worries. If cocaine use is serious and prolonged, coke jaw can do serious damage inside your mouth. Educating yourself about coke jaw and other mouth conditions will improve your chances of beating this addiction for good.
(If you are worried about a friend or loved one, we’re glad you’re here. This is a great discussion to “listen in on.”)
What Is Coke Jaw?
A number of cocaine-related problems affect the mouth. Effects of cocaine use range from temporary dry mouth to chronic gum disease and eventual tooth loss. As a whole, oral problems are referred to as coke mouth. The severity of coke mouth usually depends on the severity of the addiction.
More specifically, coke jaw falls under the umbrella of temporomandibular disorders, or TMD. That is a fancy term for a wide range of jaw problems that cause jaw pain. Examples include difficulty opening and closing the mouth, jaw popping or clicking, and facial palpitations. People who don’t use cocaine can have one or more symptoms of TMD, but users have more instances of TMD and more pronounced symptoms.
Coke jaw is marked by the tightening of the jaw or by erratic, uncontrollable jaw movement, typically from side to side. People with coke jaw also clench and grind their teeth, often without being aware of it.
This is one of those unpleasant side effects that might have you asking yourself if cocaine is worth it.
For one thing, coke jaw is painful. The human jaw is not constructed to move from side to side. The unnatural movement can cause serious headaches and much worse.
What Causes It?
Stimulants like meth, ecstasy, and coke cause just about every process in the body to fast forward. The explosive burst of energy might feel like a good thing at first, but it is short-term and quickly starts to overwhelm. Cocaine is notorious for making people tense, anxious, grouchy and paranoid. People who are tense, anxious, grouchy and paranoid tend to clench their jaw and grind their teeth. You can sometimes even see their jaws working back and forth or their jawbones “knotting” under the skin.
Users who rub the drug directly into gum tissue are more likely to develop coke jaw.
What Other Problems Does It Lead To?
Most people are aware of the damage that coke can do in the brain, various body systems, and vital organs. The potential long-term damage of coke jaw and other mouth issues is not talked about as much. It should be.
Cocaine abuse creates a perfect storm for all sorts of oral problems, and one bad symptom or disorder usually triggers or exacerbates others. That is often the case with substance use disorder. For example, depression and anxiety usually go hand in hand with a drug habit. It is the same way with coke mouth — if you have one issue, like coke jaw, you typically have several.
Excessive teeth-grinding, a disorder known as bruxism, is a common complaint with coke jaw. It can lead to a world of hurt in both the dentist’s chair and your bank account. Grinding your teeth can result in worn-down tooth enamel, cavities, and brittle or broken teeth. Dental remedies are not cheap.
Cocaine users also have to watch out for dental erosion. Have you ever heard about the effects of lemon or other acidic foods on your teeth? Well, cocaine powder is like lemon juice on steroids. It almost immediately starts eating away at tooth enamel and mouth tissue, especially the tissue between teeth. Once that is gone, painful mouth sores, infections, and missing teeth could be in your future.
If the cocaine is cut with other substances, which it almost certainly is, the risk for exposure to acidic materials and bacteria is even greater.
Rubbing cocaine into your gums puts you at high risk for bone loss and chronic gum diseases like gingivitis. Smoking crack cocaine — or smoking anything — also does extensive damage. The bone and tissue that hold your teeth in place recede and wear away; having no anchor, teeth start drifting and eventually fall out.
As for dry mouth, not taking it seriously is a mistake. Dry mouth occurs when cocaine use disrupts the flow of saliva. Tooth decay, bleeding gums, and gum disease are likely without saliva.
Cocaine constricts blood vessels, which cuts off the oxygen supply to cells. As a result, when snorting coke becomes a habit, the cells in the nasal cavity start dying off. Since the nose and mouth are so closely connected, tissues in the soft and hard palates gradually deteriorate. The resulting perforations, or holes, make it hard to talk, swallow, and eat.
In addition to causing serious problems inside the mouth, coke jaw and other issues take a heavy toll on self-esteem. Your smile is one of the first things people notice about you. The condition of your teeth and gums can make or break your mood, confidence, and motivation.
Some side effects, like a runny nose, nosebleeds, or dilated pupils, go away when cocaine is out of the system. However, in severe cases of addiction, coke-related dental issues could be around for a while.
How Is It Treated?
Coke jaw is not a dental problem. It’s a substance abuse problem.
Drug use is the greatest obstacle to good oral health. Aside from the direct damage cocaine can do, people who use it are less likely to eat well, stay hydrated, and practice good hygiene.
Fortunately, when a problem from cocaine side effects is caught and treated early on, the likelihood of long-term damage from coke mouth is small. When the drug is withdrawn and detox, many issues start to self-correct right away. Also, the best treatment programs incorporate nutritional advice and hygiene tips to restore a winning smile.
If more help is needed, dentists and periodontists have the advanced technology to practically work miracles these days. The number of options in restorative dentistry — like implants, dental bridges, and partial dentures — keeps growing all the time.
Again, though, when the effects of cocaine is the main problem, staying on top of dental issues and other health problems is all but impossible. When one complaint is temporarily resolved, another crops up in its place.
Treating symptoms, like coke jaw or any other from drug abuse, is never a long-term solution. We must get to the root of the problem and call it what it is: Addiction is a chronic disease just like diabetes or high blood pressure. There is no cure, but it can be managed. With the help of experienced professionals and proven treatment methods, people with substance use disorder live productive, rewarding lives.
Help for Addiction at ReCreate Life Counseling
If you are struggling to quit cocaine, we understand how you got here.
People start using coke for the intense euphoria it provides. Almost immediately, users feel happier, more energetic, and more confident. For those reasons, cocaine is one of the most dangerous drugs in the world. Every day, someone who intended to use it only occasionally or even just once becomes hooked. The allure is powerful, but we have powerful weapons.
Since no two drugs, no two people, and no two addictions are alike, we tailor our treatment plans to individual needs. Your highly personalized care might combine several of these proven methods:
Coke jaw is merely a symptom. ReCreate Life Counseling centers are safe places to work through underlying issues. Reach out now by phone or chat to speak with a caring, experienced counselor. We’re eager to set you or someone you love on the path to healing.
What is coke jaw?
Coke jaw is a medical condition that affects the lower jaw. It is characterized by a deformity of the jawbone, which can cause the teeth to be misaligned. Coke jaw is most commonly caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of carbon dioxide. This can occur in professions such as welding, where workers are exposed to large amounts of CO2. Symptoms of coke jaw include pain and stiffness in the jaw, difficulty chewing, and TMJ problems. Treatment typically involves orthodontic devices or surgery to correct the position of the teeth. In severe cases, coke jaw can lead to long-term disability and even death. Therefore, it is important for workers in high-risk occupations to be aware of the risks of coke jaw and to take precautions to protect themselves.
How long after using cocaine is coke jaw visible?
The term “coke jaw” refers to the jaw clenching and teeth grinding that can occur as a side effect of cocaine use. The effects of cocaine on the body, including jaw clenching, can vary depending on the individual and the amount of cocaine used.
Cocaine is a stimulant drug that acts on the central nervous system, increasing levels of dopamine in the brain. This can lead to various physical and psychological effects. Jaw clenching and teeth grinding, known as bruxism, are common side effects of stimulant drug use, including cocaine.
The timeline for the onset and duration of coke jaw can vary. Some individuals may experience immediate jaw clenching shortly after using cocaine, while others may not experience it until later during the drug’s effects. Jaw clenching and teeth grinding can continue for several hours while the effects of cocaine are present.
It’s important to note that the use of cocaine can have serious health consequences, including dental problems such as tooth decay and damage from grinding. It’s always best to seek professional medical advice and support if you or someone you know is struggling with drug use or its associated effects.
When people think of paying a lot for drugs, they typically pay large amounts for illegal substances like cocaine, which can be pretty pricey. However, the ten most expensive drugs in the United States are all prescription medications. According to an article published by Becker’s Hospital Review, the most expensive drug in the United States is Zolgensma, a drug used to treat spinal muscular atrophy.
People who require this medication pay over $2 million a year out of pocket. After this medication, Zokinvy is the most expensive, costing those who need it over $1 million every year.
Zolgensma As a The Most Expensive Legal Drug in The World
Unfortunately, major pharmaceutical companies monopolize on the needs of people with rare illnesses who require medication to survive. What makes these medications so expensive, and are there any alternatives that people in need can reach if they are in lower or middle-income brackets? Zolgensma does not currently have any alternatives.
It is used to treat a rare motor neuron disease that leaves children with a slim chance of survival if they don’t have access to the medication before they turn two years old. This drug is only available in the UK, and it is roughly 1.7 million pounds for a single dose.
The Most Costly Illegal Drug on The Current Market
Of course, medications like this are an absolute necessity, and those who use them will never abuse them simply because they are so unobtainable and expensive. But which illegal drugs on the current market are the most costly, and which expensive drugs are abused the most frequently?
Drug Addiction Is a Very Expensive Habit
Even people who use easily accessed drugs and relatively easy to afford, like methamphetamine and crack cocaine, often find themselves in a very bad financial place. This is not only because the chemical substances themselves are expensive but also because people grappling with substance abuse disorders are rarely able to hold down a job and financially support themselves. As a result, they often resort to stealing money from relatives and friends, pawning valuables, and engaging in other illegal activities to support their habit.
The Most Commonly Abused and The Most Expensive Drug in The United States Is…
Interestingly enough, the most commonly abused and the most expensive drug in the United States (outside of the prescription medications we previously mentioned) is tobacco. The National Institute on Drug Abuse Found that tobacco costs American citizens roughly $295 billion every year. Outside of that, tobacco costs $130 billion alone in health care costs like cancer treatments and the treatment of emphysema and other smoke-related issues.
Alcohol As a Second The Most Expensive Drug in The Country
As one might imagine, the 2nd most expensive chemical substance throughout the country is alcohol, which costs Americans roughly $224 billion every year. Think about it. If you go to the bar and purchase three alcoholic beverages, you probably spend around $30 every time.
If you go to the bar 5 times a week, That’s roughly $150 that you would otherwise be saving. Prescription painkillers like oxycodone and hydrocodone also cost Americans a significant amount of money, including cocaine, marijuana, and heroin. If you have been struggling with a drug addiction of any type or severity and you take the time to do the math, you will be amazed at how much you spend on an annual basis.
Get Help For Drug Dependence at Recreate Life Counseling
At Recreate Life Counseling, we do more than provide our clients with a comprehensive addiction treatment program. We understand that active addiction strips people of their ability to control their finances adequately. We offer life skills training services that focus on budgeting and regaining financial independence. We take the time to show each of our clients how much money they will save long-term should they maintain sobriety.
Contact us today to learn more about our drug addiction recovery program or get started with our simple admissions process. We look forward to speaking with you soon and helping you get started on a path that is undeniably much better than the path you are on now.
FAQ
How do drugs compare in cost compared to drug rehab and jail time?
The costs associated with drug abuse, drug rehabilitation programs, and legal consequences can vary significantly depending on various factors such as the country, state, type of drug, duration of addiction, individual circumstances, and the specific treatment or legal processes involved. It’s important to note that the following information is a general overview and may not apply to every situation:
Drug Costs: The cost of drugs can vary widely depending on the type of drug and its availability. Illegal drugs can be expensive, especially in areas where the supply is limited or where law enforcement efforts are more stringent. The costs can quickly add up for individuals with substance abuse problems due to the frequency and quantity of drug purchases.
Drug Rehabilitation: The cost of drug rehabilitation programs can vary significantly depending on factors such as the type of program, its location, duration, level of care, and whether it is an inpatient or outpatient program. Some programs can be expensive, especially those that offer specialized care or luxury amenities. However, there are also government-funded or low-cost treatment options available for individuals with limited financial resources.
Legal Consequences: The costs associated with legal consequences can also vary widely. If someone is arrested and convicted for drug-related offenses, they may face fines, court fees, attorney fees, probation costs, and other legal expenses. In some cases, individuals may also face the cost of bail if they are detained before their trial. Additionally, if someone is sentenced to jail or prison, they may incur costs related to incarceration, such as room and board fees.
It’s important to consider that while drug rehabilitation programs may have upfront costs, they can lead to long-term positive outcomes, including improved health, recovery from addiction, and a chance to rebuild one’s life. On the other hand, legal consequences such as jail time can have long-lasting negative effects on a person’s personal and professional life.
If you or someone you know is struggling with substance abuse, it’s important to seek help and support from professionals in the field of addiction treatment. They can provide guidance on available treatment options, potential costs, and resources that may be available to assist with the financial aspects of seeking help.
Ritalin, the brand name for a commonly prescribed medication for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), has garnered attention regarding its potential impact on drug screens, particularly in relation to amphetamines. Methylphenidate, the active ingredient in Ritalin, operates as a central nervous system stimulant, enhancing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain to ameliorate attention deficits and hyperactivity.
When individuals undergo urine drug testing, concerns may arise regarding the potential for Ritalin to yield false-positive results for amphetamines. Understanding the pharmacokinetics and metabolites of methylphenidate is crucial in deciphering its implications on drug screens. While methylphenidate shares structural similarities with amphetamines, it typically does not cross-react with amphetamine assays commonly employed in drug screens. However, rare instances of cross-reactivity have been reported, necessitating a nuanced approach in the interpretation of test results.
Healthcare professionals often employ various methodologies in drug screening, including immunoassays and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), to accurately discern the presence of substances. Immunoassays, commonly utilized due to their rapidity and cost-effectiveness, may exhibit limitations in specificity, potentially leading to false-positive results. In contrast, LC-MS offers enhanced sensitivity and specificity, enabling precise identification and quantification of substances present in urine samples.
Clinicians must consider factors such as the patient’s medication regimen, dosage, and timing of administration when interpreting drug test results. Extended-release formulations of Ritalin may exhibit distinct pharmacokinetic profiles compared to immediate-release formulations, influencing the detection window and potential for cross-reactivity in drug screens.
Moreover, the presence of other substances, such as opioids, benzodiazepines, or cannabinoids, in urine samples may further complicate the interpretation of test results. Clinicians must remain vigilant to the possibility of false-positive or false-negative findings, employing comprehensive clinical judgment in conjunction with laboratory data.
Research published on platforms like PubMed underscores the importance of continued investigation into the pharmacology and toxicology of methylphenidate, particularly its implications in urine drug screening. Additionally, advancements in toxicological methodologies and assay technologies contribute to refining the accuracy and reliability of drug screening procedures.
Remember, while methylphenidate, the active ingredient in Ritalin, may share structural similarities with amphetamines, it typically does not produce positive results in amphetamine screens. However, rare instances of cross-reactivity may occur, emphasizing the need for meticulous interpretation of test results by healthcare professionals. Continued research and advancements in toxicology are essential in elucidating the complexities surrounding drug screening in individuals prescribed medications like Ritalin.
How does Ritalin Affect Your Body?
Ritalin can produce a euphoric feeling and can make people who don’t have ADHD feel more productive when taking Ritalin and more capable of taking on day-to-day tasks. This can lead to psychological dependence in a short matter of days or weeks.
Many people consider this drug a “study drug”, along with other drugs that are used to treat ADHD, like Adderall or Concerta. This is because high school and college students tend to take these medications before big exams or while completing term papers. After all, they increase their alertness and make them more capable of working for long hours.If a person has been struggling with a substance abuse disorder and is diagnosed with an attention-related issue, he or she will generally not be prescribed a drug like Ritalin because of its high propensity for abuse. While this medication is significantly stronger than caffeine, it is not as strong as amphetamine – but this does not mean that it doesn’t show up on drug tests.
Does Ritalin Show Up On Amphetamine Drug Tests?
Depending on the type of drug test and what they’re looking for, methylphenidate may show up and cause a positive result for Amphetamine. For that reason, it may be necessary to inform testers that you’re taking a methylphenidate prescription. If you’re taking it illegally, you’ll need to stop before taking the test.
Ritalin is detectable on drug tests for a relatively short amount of time, but the actual length of time depends on the drug test that is being administered and the severity of the Ritalin abuse disorder.
Methylphenidate is a short-acting stimulant with a duration of action of 1 to 4 hours and a pharmacokinetic half-life of 2 to 3 hours. Maximum drug concentration after oral administration occurs at about 2 hours.
People who are consuming a higher dose of Ritalin daily would have the medication in their bloodstream for longer. Studies show that some people excrete up to 97 percent of the drug in between 24 and 48 hours, whereas other people only excrete 78 percent of the drug throughout the same two-day time period. Methylphenidate may bedetectable in urine up to two days after use.
The severity of the substance abuse disorder is not the only contributing factor when it comes to how quickly the body processes Ritalin and other similar medications. A person’s body weight, metabolism, and age affect how quickly drugs are processed, as well as what state the kidneys are currently in (all drugs filter through the kidneys, which is why kidney disease is such a common side effect of substance abuse).
Test Type
Detection Time
Note
Urine Test
1-3 days
Ritalin can sometimes cause false-positive results for amphetamines due to its effects.
Recreate Life Counseling and Prescription Drug Addiction Recovery
At Recreate Life Counseling, we offer comprehensive prescription drug addiction recovery services geared towards helping men and women who have been struggling with prescription drug addiction go on to lead the healthy and substance-free lives they deserve. We understand how difficult it can be to come to terms with prescription drug addiction because, in many instances, the person who ends up abusing the drug was originally prescribed the medication for a legitimate medical reason.
However, because so many people take Ritalin and other similar medications, it is also not uncommon for a person to find an unused or forgotten prescription in the medicine cabinet of a family member or close friend. Regardless of how you started down the path of substance abuse, we are available to help.
Our admissions process is simple and uncomplicated and is geared toward taking as much stress off of you and your loved ones as possible. Simply give us a call to get started or to learn more about our program of prescription drug addiction recovery.
FAQ
Is Ritalin habit forming?
Ritalin, also known by its generic name methylphenidate, is a medication primarily prescribed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It belongs to a class of medications known as central nervous system (CNS) stimulants.
Ritalin has the potential to be habit-forming, meaning it can lead to physical and psychological dependence with chronic use or misuse. However, when used as prescribed and under the supervision of a healthcare professional, the risk of dependence is generally low.
Here are some important points to consider regarding the habit-forming potential of Ritalin:
Medical Use: When Ritalin is prescribed and used as directed for legitimate medical purposes, such as ADHD treatment, the risk of dependence is relatively low. In these cases, the medication is carefully monitored by healthcare professionals, and dosage adjustments and regular evaluations are performed to ensure its effectiveness and safety.
Misuse and Recreational Use: Ritalin can be misused recreationally due to its stimulant properties. When used in high doses or without a prescription, Ritalin can produce euphoria and increased energy. Misuse and recreational use of Ritalin significantly increase the risk of developing dependence or addiction.
Individual Factors: Some individuals may be more prone to developing dependence on Ritalin due to their personal or medical history, including a history of substance abuse or addiction. It is important for healthcare professionals to assess these factors before prescribing Ritalin.
Dosage and Duration: The risk of dependence increases with higher doses and longer duration of use. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and treatment duration recommended by a healthcare professional.
Withdrawal: Abruptly stopping Ritalin after prolonged use or high doses can lead to withdrawal symptoms. These may include fatigue, depression, irritability, and sleep disturbances. It is important to work with a healthcare professional to gradually taper off the medication when discontinuing its use.
If you have concerns about the habit-forming potential of Ritalin or any medication, it is essential to discuss these concerns with a healthcare professional. They can provide you with personalized information, guidance, and support to ensure the safe and appropriate use of the medication.
Does Ritalin Show as Amphetamines on Drug Tests?
Ritalin (methylphenidate) is a central nervous system stimulant that is chemically distinct from amphetamines. However, in some drug tests, Ritalin may cross-react with amphetamine screening and yield a positive result. This is because certain drug tests target a broader category of drugs called amphetamines, which can include substances with similar chemical structures or metabolites.
Standard drug tests, such as urine screenings, often employ initial immunoassay tests to detect the presence of amphetamines. If a positive result is obtained, confirmatory tests, such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) or liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), are typically performed to differentiate between specific substances and rule out false positives.
To ensure accurate reporting of medication use, it is important to disclose any prescribed medications, including Ritalin, to the testing facility or employer. Providing appropriate documentation, such as a valid prescription, can help clarify any positive results and avoid unnecessary consequences.
If you have concerns about drug testing and the specific substances that may be detected, it is recommended to consult with the testing facility or a healthcare professional who can provide detailed information and guidance based on your specific circumstances.
Ritalin and Concerta are CNS stimulant medications that are used to treat ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder). Both of these medications contain the same active ingredient, methylphenidate. They work by increasing brain activity, specifically the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the central nervous system. Ritalin and Concerta produce unnaturally high levels of dopamine. Dopamine occurs naturally in the body; it is the body’s natural feel-good chemical that creates a rewarding effect.
Both Ritalin and Concerta increase energy, increase the user’s ability to stay focused, pay attention, and can help to control behavior problems. Ritalin and Concerta may also help reduce symptoms such as fidgeting, improve listening skills and help a person to organize their tasks. Both drugs are also sometimes used to help those with sleeping disorders to stay awake.
The Primary Care Companion to The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry says:
Many children, adolescents, and adults with ADHD can benefit from the therapeutic effects of methylphenidate with minimum side effects. The most common side effects are insomnia, stomachache, headache, and anorexia. When these side effects do occur in treatment, they usually can be managed effectively or diminish in severity with time to a tolerable level. This stimulant medication is generally safe when used as prescribed; it produces few serious adverse events when used orally in therapeutic doses. However, the entire therapeutic profile starts to change when it is abused. (NIH)
Ritalin and Concerta are listed as Schedule II Controlled Substances by the DEA. This means the drugs do have medicinal benefits, but both have a high potential for abuse, and a person can develop a physical dependence.
What Is the Difference Between Ritalin and Concerta?
Ritalin and Concerta contain the same active ingredients, both medications work in the body in the same fashion and produce the same results, but they do have their differences. Concerta is a long-acting drug. It causes a steady increase in dopamine, and it is taken once a day. Concerta last for between 10 to 12 hours.
Ritalin is a short-acting drug, which means it works quickly and increases dopamine and norepinephrine levels immediately. It is taken 2 to 3 times a day and is effective for people that need immediate relief. Ritalin does come in a long-acting form, but its effects only last about 8 hours.
Is Ritalin More Dangerous Than Concerta?
Both Ritalin and Concerta are very addictive prescription medications, but Ritalin has an instant release formulation that could be more dangerous. Ritalin could be more addictive due solely to the fact that its effects work immediately. Especially if the drug is crushed and snorted or used IV. However, any drug that is abused by being crushed and snorted or used through an IV will produce intense, immediate effects. When addicts are looking to get high, more often than not they are looking for immediate “relief”.
Treatment for Stimulant Abuse
If you or someone you love is struggling with an addiction, our addiction specialists are available around the clock to assist you. Recreate Life Counseling offers evidence-based addiction treatment. Our cutting edge addiction treatment will lead you on a road to long-lasting recovery. You don’t have to suffer any longer. Call us today for more information on our stimulant addiction treatment programs.
Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist used to treat those with opioid use disorder or opioid dependency. It does provide mild pain relief and can cause a slight euphoria, but it also has a ceiling effect. Once you get to a certain dose, taking more of the drug will not increase the high you experience.
Ultram is a medication, similar to opioid analgesics, used to treat moderate to severe pain. It acts on the central nervous system to promote relaxation and feelings of well-being. It is a narcotic and is a Schedule IV controlled substance. This means it does have medicinal benefits, but it can also be addictive.
Dangers of Mixing Buprenorphine and Ultram
It is dangerous to mix any drugs, period, and mixing buprenorphine and Ultram can have deadly effects. Taking two opioids at the same time can increase the risk of an overdose. Also, using buprenorphine together with Ultram can significantly increase the risk of seizure activity.
The American Journal on Addictions says:
Drug interactions are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Methadone and buprenorphine are frequently prescribed for the treatment of opioid addiction. Patients needing treatment with these medications often have co-occurring medical and mental illnesses that require medication treatment. The abuse of illicit substances is also common in opioid-addicted individuals. These clinical realities place patients being treated with methadone and buprenorphine at risk for potentially toxic drug interactions.
Furthermore, when mixing Ultram or any other opioid with buprenorphine, most likely you will not feel the effects. Buprenorphine has a higher binding rate than Ultram, and it occupies the opioid receptors in the brain.
Dangers of Mixing Suboxone and Ultram
Another thing to note here is that there is a huge difference if someone were to mix Ultram with Suboxone. Suboxone is a combination medication used to treat opioid use disorder or opioid dependency. Suboxone contains two ingredients, buprenorphine, and naloxone; the naloxone in Suboxone reverses the effects of opioids.
You can take Ultram after you have taken Suboxone, however, if you take Suboxone after taking Ultram or any other opioid, you will most likely experience precipitated withdrawal symptoms. The naloxone in Suboxone would reverse the effects of the Ultram, and the buprenorphine would dislodge the Ultram or opioid from the receptors and replace it. Precipitated withdrawal is a very awful experience.
One last thing that I think is important to note. Buprenorphine or Suboxone are both 50 times more potent than Morphine, so if you have been taking either medication for a length of time, your opioid tolerance is going to be high. If you are trying to achieve a high by mixing the two drugs, it would take very large doses of Ultram, and that high of a dose would likely be extremely dangerous.
Treatment for Addiction
If you or someone you love is struggling with an addiction, our addiction specialists are available around the clock to assist you. Recreate Life Counseling offers evidence-based addiction treatment. Our cutting edge addiction treatment will lead you on a road to long-lasting recovery. You don’t have to suffer any longer. Call us today.
Ecstasy is a synthetic drug chemically similar to hallucinogens and stimulants. It has a similar structure as methamphetamines and is a derivative of amphetamines. Ecstasy alters an individual’s mood and perception and also produces feelings of extreme pleasure, increased energy, distorted time and sensory perception, and emotional warmth.
Ecstasy used to be a legal medication. It was developed in 1912, by the Merck pharmaceutical company. The original form of the medication was called “MDMA”, and in 1953 it was used by the US Army in psychological warfare testing. In 1960, “MDMA” was used as a psychotherapy medication to lower inhibitions, and by the 1970’s it was being used as a party drug.
In the 1980s MDMA was the most popular drug for weekend parties. In 1984, it was sold under the brand name of “Ecstasy”, and in 1985 it was banned due to safety concerns.
According to the National Institutes of Health:
MDMA was initially popular in the nightclub scene and at all-night dance parties (“raves”), but the drug now affects a broader range of people who more commonly call the drug Ecstasy or Molly. People who use MDMA usually take it as a capsule or tablet, though some swallow it in liquid form or snort the powder. The popular nickname Molly (slang for “molecular”) often refers to the supposedly “pure” crystalline powder form of MDMA, usually sold in capsules. However, people who purchase powder or capsules sold as Molly often actually get other drugs such as synthetic cathinones (“bath salts”) instead. Some people take MDMA in combination with other drugs such as alcohol or marijuana.
Ecstasy usually comes in the form of a pill, but it can also be injected or taken as a liquid; the liquid form of the drug is called GHB. GHB is a central nervous system depressant, and it is a very dangerous form of the drug. There have been many instances where GHB has been unknowingly slipped into people’s drinks. They are then lured away from their original location and will wake up the next day without having any recollection of what happened to them.
What Are the Street Names for Ecstasy?
Ecstasy has many different street names. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has many alternative ecstasy names listed in their database because drug dealers often change the street names to try and confuse law enforcement.
Known as a party drug, ecstasy comes in pill or powder form; the pill has a variety of logos and colors. The street names put together by the DEA include:
Adam
Beans
Biscuit
Clarity
Disco Biscuit
E
Eve
Hug Drug
Lover’s Speed
MDMA
Peace
STP
X
XTC
Molly
There are also some other street names of ecstasy: Cadillac, California Sunrise, Essence, Elephants, Love Drug, Love Pill, Molly, Roll, Scooby snacks, Snowball, and XE.
Side Effects of Ecstasy Use
Ecstasy affects three different chemicals in the brain, dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. Its effects can give the individual a greater sense of well-being, emotional warmth, enhanced sensory perception, and increased empathy towards others. Some of the side effects of the drug can include:
Anxiety
Depression
Confusion
Attention problems
Decreased libido
Irritability
Insomnia
Reduced appetite
Memory problems
Impulsiveness
The onset of Ecstasy is about 45 minutes after a dose is taken, and the duration is usually between three to six hours.
Dangers of Ecstasy Abuse
Just like a lot of heroin, cocaine, and other substances in this country are being mixed with fentanyl, Ecstasy can also have a lot of additives. A person may purchase a pill that they believe to be pure Molly, but much of the time it is mixed with cocaine, methamphetamine, ketamine, bath salts, and/or over-the-counter cough medicine. You do not know what you are buying these days, and any of these substances can be extremely dangerous especially when mixed with MDMA.
Treatment for Ecstasy Addiction
If you or someone you love is struggling with an addiction, our addiction specialists are available around the clock to assist you. Recreate Life Counseling provides cutting edge addiction treatment. We tailor our programs to meet the individual needs of each person suffering from addiction. We offer a variety of different treatment programs to help recreate your life and get you on the road to a lasting recovery.
FAQ
How long does Ecstasy stay in your system?
Ecstasy can be detected in blood for 1 to 2 days & in Urine for 2 to 4 days after taking it.
The euphoric effects of crack cocaine hit rapidly and intensely, making it one of the most addictive stimulant drugs. Unlike powder cocaine, a white powder that is typically snorted, crack cocaine is a freebase form that is smoked, leading to an immediate and powerful high.
Crack cocaine is a highly potent stimulant that impacts the central nervous system, producing an intense but short-lived high. This powerful stimulant is derived from South America, where coca leaves are processed into powdered cocaine before being converted into crack. When smoked, the drug enters the bloodstream almost instantly, creating a rapid dopamine surge that results in extreme euphoria, increased energy, and heightened confidence.
However, this intensity comes at a cost. The high from crack cocaine typically lasts only 5 to 15 minutes, followed by an abrupt and severe crash that leaves users feeling anxious, irritable, and desperate to use again. The effects of cocaine use are further complicated by the production of cocaethylene, a toxic byproduct that forms when cocaine is combined with alcohol, significantly increasing the risk of overdose and cardiovascular issues.
So, how long does a crack cocaine high last, and what factors influence its duration? The answer depends on dosage, frequency of use, tolerance, metabolism, and the presence of other substances like opioids or alcohol. While the high itself is fleeting, the long-term consequences—both physical and psychological—can be devastating.
In this article, we’ll explore the effects of cocaine, the duration of its high, the crash that follows, and the serious risks associated with crack cocaine use, while also offering hope for those seeking recovery.
How Crack Cocaine Affects the Brain
Crack cocaine is a powerful central nervous system stimulant that rapidly affects dopamine levels in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure, motivation, and reward. Under normal conditions, dopamine is released and then reabsorbed by neurons, regulating mood and behavior. However, when crack cocaine is smoked, it prevents dopamine reabsorption, leading to an intense surge of euphoria.
Unlike powder cocaine, which is often snorted and absorbed more slowly, crack cocaine enters the bloodstream almost instantly through the lungs, reaching the brain within seconds. This rapid dopamine spike creates a powerful but extremely short-lived high, reinforcing compulsive use and addiction as the brain quickly craves more of the drug.
Immediate Effects of a Crack Cocaine High
Once smoked, crack cocaine delivers an almost instantaneous rush, leading to:
Euphoria & Intense Pleasure – Users feel an overwhelming sense of well-being and confidence.
Increased Energy & Alertness – A sudden boost in physical energy and mental focus.
Heightened Sensory Perception – Colors may seem brighter, sounds more intense.
Decreased Appetite – Users may go hours without feeling hungry.
Temporary Reduction in Fatigue – Feelings of exhaustion are replaced with alertness.
However, this high is fleeting, and users often experience a rapid and severe crash as dopamine levels plummet. This crash can lead to intense cravings, anxiety, paranoia, and depression, which often trigger repeated use and binge cycles.
How Long Do the Effects of Crack Cocaine Last?
The onset and duration of cocaine vary and depend solely on how the drug is ingested. Let’s take a look at the different ways it’s ingested and how long the high lasts.
Method of Use
Onset of Effects
Duration of High
Injecting Cocaine (IV use)
10-15 seconds
15-30 minutes
Snorting Cocaine (Powdered Cocaine)
1-3 minutes
30-60 minutes
Gumming Cocaine (Oral/Buccal Use)
1-3 minutes
45-90 minutes
Smoking Crack Cocaine
10-15 seconds
5-15 minutes
The methods that get cocaine into your system or bloodstream faster allow the drug to wear off faster. The high euphoria that one gets from smoking crack cocaine comes on very hard and very fast making it one of the most, psychologically addicting drugs. Once the high wears off, the drug leaves you craving more and more of it. A lot of times you will hear people say that they continue to smoke crack cocaine, trying to achieve that initial high and euphoria that they got when they took that first hit, and they are never able to obtain it.
Crack Cocaine vs. Powder Cocaine: Duration & Intensity
Form of Cocaine
Onset of Effects
Peak High
Total Duration
Crack Cocaine (Smoked)
10-15 seconds
1-5 minutes
5-15 minutes
Powder Cocaine (Snorted)
1-3 minutes
15-30 minutes
30-60 minutes
Powder Cocaine (Injected)
Immediate
5-10 minutes
20-45 minutes
Key Differences:
Crack cocaine produces a much faster, more intense high but lasts for a significantly shorter time.
Powder cocaine (snorted) has a slower onset but lasts longer (up to an hour).
The rapid crash of crack cocaine leads to a stronger compulsive need to redose, increasing addiction risk.
Understanding the short-lived but intense nature of a crack cocaine high is crucial for recognizing the dangers of repeated use, addiction, and long-term consequences.
Factors Influencing the Duration of the High
The length and intensity of a crack cocaine high depend on dosage, method of use, metabolism, frequency of use, and purity.
Dosage: Larger doses create a more intense high but do not prolong it. Instead, they worsen the crash by rapidly depleting dopamine.
Route of Administration: Smoking vs Snorting vs Injecting
Smoking (Crack Cocaine) – Reaches the brain in seconds, with a 5-15 minute high.
Injecting (Powder Cocaine) – Immediate effect, 20-45 minutes high, but higher risk of overdose.
Smoking crack leads to the most intense and addictive cycle due to its rapid onset and short duration.
Metabolism: How the Body Processes Crack Cocaine
Body fat & weight – Higher fat content slows metabolism.
Liver function – A healthy liver clears the drug faster.
Genetics – Some metabolize cocaine quicker, shortening its effects.
Frequency of Use: Tolerance Reduces Duration
Repeated use builds tolerance, meaning:
The same dose produces a weaker high.
Users increase dosage to feel the same effect.
Highs become shorter, leading to binge use.
Purity of the Drug: Adulterants Matter
Pure crack creates a stronger, immediate high.
Adulterated crack (cut with baking soda, talcum, or fentanyl) may weaken or increase risks.
Crack cocaine produces an intense but short-lived high, with factors like dosage, tolerance, metabolism, and purity influencing its effects. Would you like me to refine this further?
The Crash Following the High
The crash that follows a crack cocaine high is often as intense as the high itself—only in the opposite direction. As the drug quickly leaves the system, users experience severe dysphoria, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and intense cravings. Many also report feeling irritable, restless, and emotionally unstable, struggling to regain a sense of normalcy.
This crash occurs because crack cocaine depletes dopamine and other neurotransmitters at an extreme rate. During the high, the brain is flooded with dopamine, creating euphoria and heightened energy. However, once the drug wears off, dopamine levels plummet, leaving the user in a state of emotional and physical exhaustion. Without sufficient dopamine, the brain struggles to regulate mood and motivation, contributing to severe depressive symptoms and an overwhelming urge to use again.
The intensity of the crash often drives compulsive use, leading users to take more crack to escape the discomfort. This binge-crash cycle can quickly spiral into addiction, as the brain becomes increasingly dependent on the drug to function. Over time, repeated crashes worsen mental health, increasing the risk of chronic anxiety, depression, paranoia, and cognitive impairment. Some long-term users develop persistent mood disorders and struggle with emotional regulation even after stopping the drug.
Breaking free from this cycle requires professional intervention and support, as the psychological grip of crack cocaine can be just as challenging as its physical effects. Seeking treatment can help restore brain chemistry, stabilize mood, and rebuild a healthier, addiction-free life.
Short-Term Side Effects of Crack Cocaine
The short-term effects occur immediately after smoking crack and can last anywhere from 5 to 15 minutes before the crash begins. These include:
Euphoria & Intense Pleasure – A powerful but short-lived sense of well-being.
Increased Heart Rate & Blood Pressure – A spike in cardiovascular activity, increasing the risk of heart attack or stroke.
Dilated Pupils & Increased Body Temperature – A sign of central nervous system overstimulation.
Enhanced Energy & Alertness – A sudden boost in energy and mental focus.
Loss of Appetite & Weight Loss – Crack suppresses hunger, leading to rapid weight loss.
Shortness of Breath & Chest Pain – Crack smoking irritates the lungs and can cause respiratory distress.
Heightened Anxiety & Paranoia – Some users experience intense nervousness or paranoia shortly after smoking.
Compulsive Drug-Seeking Behavior – The short high leads to binge use, increasing addiction risk.
Severe Risks
Cocaine Overdose – Can cause seizures, heart failure, or stroke.
Risk of Sudden Death – Even first-time use can lead to fatal cardiovascular collapse.
Long-Term Side Effects of Crack Cocaine
Long-term effects of crack cocaine use has serious health consequences affecting nearly every system in the body.
Physical Health Problems
Cardiovascular Damage – Chronic use weakens the heart, creates high blood pressure, damages blood vessels, and increases the risk of stroke, heart attack, and aneurysm.
Lung & Respiratory Issues – Chronic cough, lung infections, and respiratory failure due to repeated smoking.
Neurological Damage – Crack alters brain structure, leading to memory loss, reduced cognitive function, and decision-making difficulties.
Severe Weight Loss & Malnutrition – Prolonged use leads to muscle wasting and severe malnutrition.
Hepatitis & Infections – Crack cocaine users who share pipes or needles have a higher risk of hepatitis and other infections.
Mental Health Effects
Paranoia & Hallucinations – Long-term use can cause cocaine-induced psychosis, leading to severe paranoia, delusions, and auditory hallucinations.
Severe Depression & Anxiety – Chronic use depletes dopamine, making it difficult for users to feel pleasure without the drug.
Emotional Instability – Users may experience violent mood swings, aggression, or suicidal thoughts.
Social & Economic Consequences
Addiction & Substance Use Disorder – Crack cocaine has one of the highest addiction potentials, leading to compulsive use and dependency.
Financial Ruin – Addiction often leads to job loss, financial instability, and legal issues.
Legal Consequences – Crack cocaine possession can lead to arrests, incarceration, and long-term legal problems.
Damaged Relationships – Addiction often results in estranged family relationships, loss of trust, and isolation.
Crack Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms
Crack cocaine withdrawal is primarily psychological rather than physical, but it can be intensely distressing and lead to severe cravings and emotional instability. The withdrawal process varies depending on duration of use, frequency, and dosage, but most users experience several key symptoms after stopping use.
Psychological Symptoms
Intense Cravings – A powerful urge to use crack again, often leading to relapse.
Severe Anxiety & Restlessness – Users feel extreme nervousness, agitation, and paranoia.
Depression & Suicidal Thoughts – Dopamine depletion leads to persistent sadness, hopelessness, and emotional numbness.
Irritability & Mood Swings – Users may experience uncontrollable anger and frustration.
Hallucinations & Paranoia – Some users experience cocaine-induced psychosis, causing delusions and paranoia even when sober.
Physical Symptoms
Fatigue & Extreme Lethargy – The body crashes after overstimulation, leading to severe exhaustion.
Increased Appetite & Weight Gain – Users may binge eat as metabolism stabilizes.
Body Aches & Muscle Pain – Aches and discomfort are common.
Headaches – Often caused by dopamine imbalances and dehydration.
Insomnia or Excessive Sleeping – Users either struggle to sleep or sleep for long hours as the body recovers.
Cognitive Symptoms
Difficulty Concentrating – Brain fog and slowed cognitive function are common.
Memory Issues – Users may experience short-term memory loss or difficulty processing information.
Psychological symptoms improve, but occasional cravings persist.
Months 1-3
Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS) – Ongoing mood swings, depression, and cravings may continue.
Why Withdrawal Is So Intense
Crack cocaine creates a rapid surge of dopamine, but after stopping use, the brain struggles to produce dopamine naturally. This dopamine crash leads to prolonged feelings of emptiness, sadness, and cravings, making recovery difficult without professional support.
Treatment and Recovery
Despite its powerful grip, crack cocaine addiction is a serious form of substance abuse, but effective addiction treatment is available. Recovery requires professional healthcare intervention, as willpower alone is often not enough to overcome the intense cravings and psychological dependence. Treatment programs, including inpatient and outpatient options, provide structured support to help individuals regain control of their lives.
Behavioral therapies, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), counseling, and support groups, play a crucial role in helping individuals rewire their thought patterns and develop healthier coping mechanisms. These treatment options are essential for addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of drug addiction.
Medical detox and structured rehabilitation programs—whether in an inpatient setting for intensive care or through outpatient treatment for flexible support—can help manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce the risk of relapse. Ongoing therapy and peer support groups, such as Narcotics Anonymous (NA), offer continued guidance to help individuals maintain long-term sobriety and rebuild their lives.
If you or a loved one is struggling with drug abuse, help is available. Seeking professional treatment can provide the tools and support needed to break free from addiction and reclaim a healthier, more fulfilling life.
Getting Treatment for Crack Cocaine Addiction
The intense yet short-lived high of crack cocaine is followed by a severe crash, leading to overwhelming cravings, anxiety, and depression. This cycle fuels its highly addictive nature, making it one of the most dangerous and difficult substances to quit. The physical and psychological toll of crack cocaine use can be devastating, but recovery is possible with the right support.
If you or a loved one is struggling with crack cocaine addiction, you are not alone. At Recreate Life Counseling, our addiction specialists are available 24/7 to provide evidence-based treatment and guide you toward a lasting recovery. Take the first step today—call us now and start your journey to a healthier, drug-free life.
The programs of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) are 12 Step programs. Twelve-step programs are organizations that were created for recovery from substance abuse. The first twelve-step program that was created is Alcoholics Anonymous; it was created in the 1930s.
The 12 Steps were created to establish guidelines to help those that were struggling with alcoholism overcome their addiction to alcohol. Because the 12-steps and program helped so many people in its early years, today there are a lot of 12-step programs available for several different addictions and compulsive behaviors.
Is There a 13th Step in Narcotics Anonymous or Alcoholics Anonymous?
The “13th Step” is not officially part of any 12-step program. The definition of “13th stepping” is when an individual who has over a year of sobriety attempts to develop a sexual relationship with someone who is brand new in recovery, or who has less than a year of sobriety. When you join a 12-step program, you are strongly advised against starting a relationship of any kind for at least the first year of your recovery.
The Dangers of 13th Stepping
Starting a relationship of any kind, especially a sexual relationship, when you are new in recovery can be dangerous for several reasons. Here is a list of some of those reasons.
When you are new in recovery, you are very vulnerable. For someone, that has been in recovery, to take advantage of a newcomer is exploitative.
Starting a new relationship, especially a sexual relationship, can distract you from sustaining recovery.
If the relationship doesn’t work out, the potential for relapse is there, and this gives the newcomer justification to relapse.
It can drive new members away. This is a betrayal of trust.
13th-stepping can damage the reputation of the program and individual meeting groups.
It can make a newcomer feel very unsafe and like they can’t trust the program or anyone in it.
The act of 13th Stepping is detrimental to anyone that is involved. It is detrimental to the program and specific meeting groups.
How Do You Protect Yourself from 13th Stepping?
There are several ways to protect yourself from 13th Stepping. Here are some things you can do:
It is best to stick with a sponsor of the same sex if you are heterosexual and of the opposite sex if you are homosexual.
If any sponsor in the program makes sexual advances towards you, it is very important to end the relationship immediately. Sponsors are there to help support you and give you advice only. Any other behavior can be damaging to the newcomer.
Newcomers’ priority should be their sobriety, so any sexual relationships should be avoided in the first year of recovery. Sexual relationships put the newcomer at too much risk.
Flirting is normal to an extent, but if the flirtatious behavior is making the newcomer feel uncomfortable, they should immediately talk with their sponsor about it. Their sponsor will be able to give them advice on how to deal with the behavior.
The only time it is acceptable to have a sexual relationship with another member of the program is when both parties are secure in their recovery and both have at least a year of sobriety under their belts. Sometimes even a year of sobriety isn’t enough depending on where each party is in their recovery.
AA meetings and groups, on the whole, are safe, but if you attend a meeting and notice any unethical behavior, it would be best to find a new meeting to attend. People in recovery are far from perfect; no one is perfect, but if you witness this type of behavior, especially right off the bat, it would be in your best interest to get away from it immediately.
Effective Treatment for Substance Use Disorders
If you or someone you love is struggling with addiction, our addiction specialists are available around the clock to assist you. Recreate Life Counseling offers evidence-based addiction treatment to get you to a lasting recovery. What are you waiting for? Call us today!
