The popularity of cannabis edibles has skyrocketed in recent years, with U.S. sales estimated to reach nearly $8.24 billion by 2025.

This usage is driven by a growing preference for edibles among consumers of all ages, especially those aged 35-54. But how else do edibles differ from traditional smoking methods, like joints and vaping?

Let’s explore the science behind both and learn the difference between a 10 mg edible vs a joint.

How Does Cannabis Work?

Cannabis is the one thing that edibles and joints have in common – but how does this substance work?

Cannabis, or marijuana, is a plant containing hundreds of compounds known as cannabinoids. The cannabinoid you might have heard of is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). It’s responsible for the psychoactive effects users typically experience when taking cannabis.

Another cannabinoid, cannabidiol (CBD), is also gaining popularity for its potential therapeutic benefits without the high.

When you consume cannabis, the cannabinoids are absorbed into your bloodstream and interact with the endocannabinoid system (ECS). This is a network of receptors found throughout your body. It plays a role in regulating various bodily functions, including mood, appetite, pain, and sleep.

10 mg Edible vs Joint: What’s the Difference?

Joints are smoked, which means the THC is inhaled and quickly absorbed into the bloodstream. THC edibles (i.e. gummies, candies, brownies…etc.), on the other hand, are ingested and must be processed by the digestive system before the THC is absorbed.

This section digs deeper into the primary differences between each method of cannabis consumption.

Consumption Method & Control of Dosage

When consuming edibles, you should always start with a low dose and wait at least an hour before consuming more. Doing so will give your body time to process the THC, and you can avoid overconsumption.

Make sure to also choose a reputable brand that provides accurate dosage information. Some edibles may contain more THC than advertised. So, start with a lower dose to avoid adverse effects.

When smoking cannabis, however, you can control the dosage by the size of the joint and the number of puffs taken. Still, it can be difficult to accurately measure the amount of THC you’re inhaling.

Potency

The potency of a 10 mg edible versus a joint can vary depending on several factors, including:

• THC content: The amount of THC in the cannabis product will significantly impact potency.
• Strain: Different strains of cannabis have varying levels of THC and other cannabinoids.
• Cultivation method: The way the cannabis is grown can affect its potency.
• Individual factors: Tolerance, metabolism, and other personal factors can influence how each user experiences the effects of cannabis.

Note: While a 10 mg edible may contain a similar amount of THC as a joint, the effects will be felt differently due to the slower absorption rate.

Time to Take Effect & Duration of Action

So why do edibles typically take longer to take effect than joints?

That’s because the digestive system needs to process an edible dose first before the THC is absorbed into the bloodstream. In other words, the edible won’t hit you until 30 minutes or 2 hours later.

Joints, on the other hand, produce effects within minutes.

The duration of action also differs between both. Edibles generally have a longer-lasting effect, with the cannabis high lasting several hours. Alternatively, joints produce a shorter-lasting high, typically lasting around 2 hours.

Side Effects of THC

Both THC gummies and joints can cause side effects, although the nature and severity of these effects can vary. Common side effects include:

• Dry mouth
• Red eyes
• Increased appetite
• Drowsiness
• Anxiety
• Paranoia

Edibles may be more likely to cause delayed side effects as well, such as nausea and vomiting, especially if the dose is too high.

Note: These side effects are generally mild and temporary. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, however, it’s essential to seek a healthcare professional. Those can be uncontrollable nausea or rapid heart rate.

Legality

The legal status of cannabis varies significantly from state to state. In Iowa and Kansas, for example, both possession and use of cannabis are illegal. Other states like California and Illinois have decriminalized or legalized it for medical or recreational purposes.

The legality of cannabis is constantly evolving, though, so always be on the lookout for the specific laws in your jurisdiction before consuming cannabis.

10 mg Edible vs Joint: Which is Best?

The answer depends on a number of factors you should consider beforehand. Ask yourself the following questions to start and based on them, you’ll learn which method of consumption is more suitable for you.

• What’s the desired effect you’re going for? Are you looking for a long-lasting high or a quick-acting effect?
• What’s your tolerance level? How experienced are you with cannabis?
• Do you have any underlying medical or health conditions that might affect your choice?

Note: Whichever you decide on, it’s best to start with a low dosage and then gradually increase your intake.

Now, let’s get into the advantages and disadvantages of both edible cannabis and joints.

Edibles

Pros:

• Longer-lasting effects
• Discreet consumption
• Potential for therapeutic benefits

Cons:

• Delayed onset of effects
• Possibility of overconsumption
• Not suitable for those with digestive issues

Joints

Pros:

• Immediate onset of effects
• More control over dosage
• Less expensive than edibles

Cons:

• Potential for respiratory issues
• Less discreet consumption
• Not suitable for those with respiratory problems

10 mg Edible vs Joint: Are the Benefits the Same?

Despite the differences between gummies and joints, the potential benefits of both generally remain consistent. Here are some of the key benefits that are associated with cannabis use:

Pain Relief

A recent study published by NIH found that medical cannabis helped significantly reduce chronic pain symptoms in people with chronic illnesses and autoimmune disorders.

Appetite Stimulation

Cannabis is often used to stimulate appetite, particularly in individuals with conditions like AIDS or cancer. The cannabinoid THC is believed to play a role in increasing appetite and reducing nausea and vomiting.

Anxiety & Stress Reduction

Some research by NIH suggests that cannabis can help alleviate anxiety and stress. They found that cannabis may be effective in treating anxiety disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

FAQs

Final Say

Both 10 mg edibles and joints offer unique experiences. Edibles provide a longer-lasting high and may be more discreet, while joints offer an immediate and intense high.

Either way, start with a low dose and monitor for side effects. Note what happens to your body when high, and be careful not to increase the dosage until you’re sure it won’t affect you negatively.

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Published on: 2024-09-11
Updated on: 2024-09-13

Imagine a situation where someone is causing a disturbance in public by shouting and being unruly. This behavior might be classified as disorderly conduct. But does this mean it is a violent crime? Understanding whether disorderly conduct is considered a violent crime is important for both legal clarity and personal awareness.

Definition of Disorderly Conduct

Disorderly conduct refers to a broad range of behaviors that disrupt public peace and order. Legally, it includes acts such as public disturbances, fighting, and making excessive noise. For example, someone causing a scene in a park by shouting profanities or refusing to leave a public place when asked can be charged with disorderly conduct.

Types of Disorderly Conduct

Disorderly conduct can be categorized into non-violent and potentially violent acts. Non-violent disorderly conduct includes actions like public intoxication, loitering, and noise complaints. These acts, while disruptive, do not involve physical harm or the threat of violence. On the other hand, potentially violent disorderly conduct can include brawls or aggressive confrontations, where there is a clear risk of physical harm.

Legal Perspective

Disorderly conduct is typically classified as a misdemeanor, though this classification can vary by jurisdiction. In some states, repeated offenses or certain aggravating factors can elevate the charge to a felony. The penalties for disorderly conduct usually include fines, community service, and sometimes short jail sentences. However, the specifics depend on the local laws and the nature of the offense.

Is Disorderly Conduct a Violent Crime?

To determine if disorderly conduct is a violent crime, we must compare it to the legal definition of violent crimes, which involves the use of force or the threat of force against a person. While most instances of disorderly conduct do not meet this criterion, there are exceptions. For example, a public fight resulting in physical injuries could be considered both disorderly conduct and a violent crime. However, most disorderly conduct charges, such as public intoxication or making excessive noise, do not involve violence and, therefore, are not classified as violent crimes.

Implications of Classification

The classification of disorderly conduct has significant implications for individuals. Being charged with a violent crime can severely impact a person’s life, affecting employment opportunities, housing options, and more. Legal consequences also differ; violent crimes typically carry harsher penalties compared to non-violent misdemeanors. Understanding this distinction can help individuals better navigate their legal situations.

Conclusion

In summary, disorderly conduct encompasses a range of disruptive behaviors, most of which are non-violent and classified as misdemeanors. While certain actions under this category can involve violence and be classified as violent crimes, the majority do not meet the legal criteria for violent crimes. If you are facing charges of disorderly conduct, it is important to seek legal advice to understand the specific implications of your situation.

FAQ

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Published on: 2024-07-29
Updated on: 2024-09-05

For many people dealing with opioid addiction, methadone is a life-saving treatment. This medication can be a very effective way of managing cravings and preventing withdrawal. However, it’s still a fairly misunderstood substance. Many people who hear about methadone wonder things like, “Will I have to use it forever?” and “Can it trigger another lengthy bout of addiction?”

We’re here to help address some common questions about methadone maintenance therapy and explain how treatment works. Keep reading to learn how long the average methadone treatment lasts and whether or not long-term use comes with any side effects.

TL;DR: The duration of methadone treatment varies widely—ranging from short-term detox of a few weeks to long-term maintenance that can last for years or indefinitely, depending on individual needs and medical guidance.

Understanding Methadone Treatment

Methadone is a type of medication known as a long-acting opioid agonist. This means that it binds to opioid receptors in the brain for several hours at a time. Methadone is most commonly prescribed as part of an FDA-approved medication-assisted treatment (MAT) program designed to help manage an opioid use disorder. Other medications that help with substance abuse in MAT programs include buprenorphine and naltrexone.

The Effects of Methadone

Due to the way it impacts the brain, methadone helps to reduce opioid and drug cravings and prevent withdrawal symptoms. It also causes your body to develop a tolerance, so taking another opiate like heroin will not have as noticeable of an effect. Despite being related to opioids, methadone does not cause a rush of euphoria or other intensely mind-altering substances. Instead, it just has a mildly sedative effect.

Methadone Withdrawal Treatment

In some cases, methadone is a short-term treatment used to temporarily help patients detox. People can use it to avoid the vomiting, diarrhea, insomnia, and mood swings that are common when they quit abusing opioids.

Methadone Maintenance Treatment

During methadone maintenance treatment (MMT), patients are given regular doses of methadone to help them fight cravings for other opioids. After starting off with a very low dose to test their reaction, their doctor will gradually increase the dose until it’s at a level that helps patients manage their symptoms. Once you find your ideal dosage, you take methadone every day or two indefinitely.

How Long Does Methadone Treatment Last?

Since MMT needs to be individualized for each patient, there is no strict rule for the length of time it lasts. Some people only take methadone for four weeks. Others may continue to take a daily dose of methadone for the rest of their life.

There are many different factors that go into determining the duration of methadone treatment. A healthcare provider will need to consider a patient’s overall health, duration of addiction, and severity of addiction before making a recommendation. They will also monitor patients during treatment to consider whether the patient is responding well to treatment or not.

2003 research on the subject of treatment duration suggests that risks of relapse are lower if patients take at least two years of MMT once they decide to get sober. However, some data suggests even longer periods provide even more benefits. The longer patients are on MMT, the lower their risk of getting needle-related diseases like HIV and hepatitis C and the lower their risk of being arrested for crimes.

Risks and Considerations for Long-Term Methadone Use

While research shows longer periods of MMT are very useful for managing addiction, it’s still understandable to be wary of committing to taking a medication for long periods of time. Here are some things you should know if you’re thinking about long-term MMT.

Is Long-Term Methadone Use Safe?

Doctors started prescribing methadone for addiction in the 1960s, so there are decades of data suggesting it can be used safely. Some research shows people can use it for at least a decade without any damage to their heart, lungs, liver, or kidneys. However, 2006 research suggests that taking higher doses for long periods of time can lead to higher risks of heart arrhythmias. There is also data suggesting methadone can decrease fertility.

Other Considerations of Extended Use

In addition to health concerns, there are also a few other things people will need to think about before they try MMT:

• Methadone is only legal with a prescription, so it requires a willingness to see a doctor regularly.
• Since methadone reacts poorly with many other medications, you might need to discontinue MMT while treating allergies, glaucoma, Parkinson’s disease, HIV, or some other health conditions.
• There is some stigma associated with MMT, so using it may disqualify you from certain professions and licenses.
• Methadone does have a potential for misuse, so some people may find that taking it makes other drug addictions worse.
• It may be hard to find insurance companies that will cover ongoing MMT.
• Some locations will not give you a prescription you can take at home, so you might need to regularly travel to a clinic to receive your doses.

Choosing Between Short-Term and Long-Term Treatment

When you’re considering methadone therapy duration, it’s important to take your individual needs into consideration. Some patients do better with a long-term treatment plan while others do better with a short-term treatment plan. Here are some things to think about as you make your decision.

Pros and Cons of Short-Term Treatment

Short-term treatment can be very useful for people with mild addiction who are worried about opioid withdrawal. By taking methadone for a few weeks, they can safely taper down usage until it’s safe to stop.

However, keep in mind that short-term use of methadone has a higher risk of relapse. It might not give you enough time to address the mental side of addiction before you quit using methadone.

Pros and Cons of Long-Term Treatment

Long-term MMT has been proven to be very successful at helping people overcome opioid addiction. It gives you space to recover and heal your mental health without dealing with constant cravings. Studies have shown long-term treatment is safe and greatly lowers risks of relapse and improves behavioral health.

However, the logistics of managing and paying for long-term treatment can be challenging. Furthermore, many people who are tired of dealing with addiction don’t like the idea of being reliant on any medication or drug use no matter how benign it is.

Explore Your Options at Recreate Life Counseling

Ultimately, methadone is a very effective and versatile way of managing opioid addiction and substance use. Some patients prefer to keep using it for years while others only need it for a few weeks. At Recreate Life Counseling, we can help you find the perfect methadone medical treatment duration for your needs. Our personalized opioid addiction treatment programs provide custom care that addresses your unique challenges.

We also provide a variety of other inpatient, outpatient, detox, and sober living services in Florida. If you or a loved one would like to learn about treatment options and opioid treatment programs, contact Recreate Life Counseling now.

References

• https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682134.html
• https://www.samhsa.gov/medications-substance-use-disorders/medications-counseling-related-conditions/methadone
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK310658/
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526012/
• https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/182898

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Published on: 2024-01-30
Updated on: 2024-10-11

If you’re struggling to maintain a relationship with someone who has a mental health condition, you’re not alone. More than 50 million Americans were known to struggle with a mental illness in 2023. That number is likely much higher if you consider that many adults never report their mental struggles, and more than half of all adults with a diagnosed mental illness never seek mental health professional help and were not able to protect their own needs, own life, and well-being.

In fact, not admitting to a mental disorder like bipolar disorder or anxiety disorder and refusing to seek help from a mental healthcare professional or mental health treatment is a big factor in loved ones walking away from those with mental illness. If you’re at or close to your limit with someone suffering from a mental disorder, you’re likely questioning if it’s time to bring the relationship to a close.

It’s a tough decision that requires an incredible amount of strength and clarity of thought. We have some advice that may help you decide if that’s the right move for you at this point in the relationship, including the mental health services interventions.

SIGNS IT’S TIME TO WALK AWAY FROM A LOVED ONE WITH A MENTAL ILLNESS

There is no single sign that indicates you need to walk away from a relationship with someone who has a mental disorder. The circumstances of your relationship are unique, but the dilemma of loving someone with a mental illness is not.

The best you can do is tap into your gut instinct, consider the true reasons you feel this way, and then consider the top reasons that others have walked away from similar relationships. We’re going to walk you through that process right here and show you how to prioritize self-care and your own well-being, set boundaries–health boundaries and treatment options- so keep reading and do some deep thinking as we move along.

Step 1: Tap Into Your Gut Instincts

Stop for a moment and ask yourself one question, paying close attention to the thoughts that cross your mind immediately after:

“Is it time to walk away from this relationship?”

You know in your gut if you need to step away from the situation. It’s difficult to act on that gut instinct, and we’re not suggesting you do that at this moment. Just pay attention to those immediate thoughts.

Try saying out loud, “I’m going to end this relationship.” Do you feel a sense of relief? Do you break down crying with a broken heart? Pay attention to that feeling and proceed to the next step in this process.

Step 2: Get Honest with Yourself

It’s time to think about the specific reasons you feel it’s time to step away from this relationship. Here are some possible reasons to consider:

• You’re emotionally exhausted
• You feel physically threatened
• You know you’re enabling bad behavior and don’t know how to stop
• Your presence and support stops your loved one from seeking professional help
• The relationship stops you from caring for yourself
• The relationship is a distraction from your work and other responsibilities
• Your loved one is refusing to help themselves and isn’t trying to get better

It may help to set a timer for 30 or 45 minutes and simply write about this issue. Allow your thoughts to pour onto the page with no censorship. No one has to ever see what you write. This process often allows buried thoughts and emotions to climb to the surface.

When you’re clear on at least some reasons you believe it’s time to walk away, move on to the next step in this process.

Step 3: Consider the Most Common Reasons Others Walk Away

When is it time to walk away from a loved one with a mental illness? You’ve spent some time unraveling your own motivations. It’s now time to consider some of the reasons others have decided to end relationships with loved ones suffering from mental illness. How many of these resonate with you?

“The relationship is impacting my own mental health.”

If you’re starting to struggle with any of the following, perhaps it’s time to protect your own mental health:

• Depression
• Anxiety
• Mood swings
• Negative thinking

Relationships that involve mental illness are incredibly stressful. When emotional abuse is involved, you may even start to struggle with low self-confidence and fatigue. To stop the deterioration of your own mental health, you may need to find a way out of the relationship.

“This relationship is challenging my sobriety.”

The stress from your relationship may contribute to potential slips as you continue your own journey for sobriety. If your loved one also has an addiction, then they may offer you substances that directly challenge your sobriety. Saving yourself may require you to step away from the relationship.

“I feel unsafe, threatened, or have been physically harmed.”

If your loved one is physically abusive or threatens physical harm, it’s time to at least distance yourself as a form of protection. Sacrificing your own safety or putting your life on the line doesn’t make you brave or strong. You have the right and duty to protect yourself.

“This person is no longer safe around my children or other loved ones.”

Would you leave your children or an elderly parent alone with this person for a weekend? You may say no if you don’t trust your loved one to stay sober or fear they will slip into a destructive mental state. These concerns are glaring signs that your loved one is no longer safe in your life if you have the responsibility to protect others.

“Anger, bitterness, and resentment are overcoming my compassion and patience.”

Loving someone with a mental illness often requires self-sacrifice. Over time, that can start to eat away at your compassion and strength. You likely aren’t getting back as much as you’re putting into the relationship. The good times may no longer make up for the bad times. That’s when you may need to walk away to stop your own anger and resentment from making matters worse.

“I don’t see any way to create a happy, fulfilling future with this person in my life.”

Everyone deserves a bright, happy future filled with love, respect, and personal satisfaction. If a relationship is standing in the way of that, then it may not make sense to continue. If you have tried everything you know to do but still see no way to find happiness in this relationship, walking away may be the only option to build a good life for yourself.

Hopefully, this process has taken you closer to a decision on this matter. Let’s discuss the steps you should take if you decide walking away is in your best interests.

LEVELS OF WALKING AWAY

The term “walking away” brings the image of completely turning your back on someone, but it doesn’t have to play out that way. Accepting that it’s no longer safe or smart to continue the relationship as it stands today leaves you with a few options:

• Keep them in your life, but at a distance. For instance, you may decide that you will continue the relationship with a parent who has a mental illness, but you will no longer live in the same house with them. The goal is to create some distance so that you can breathe easy while remaining available to some extent.
• Continue to help through a barrier of protection. Maybe you provide food and financial support for a grown child with mental illness by passing items through a mutual friend or trusted relative. The goal is to provide some support without direct contact.
• Cut all ties to your loved one. In other words, go “no contact.” This is the literal translation of walking away from someone with mental illness. It’s also the most heartbreaking option. Unfortunately, there may come a time when it is no longer safe, productive, or smart to continue the relationship, even from a distance or through a protective barrier.

You may need to move through these steps, gradually stepping away from a relationship that has a negative impact on your own mental health. Alternatively, you may know that your own mental and physical health require you to completely step away from the relationship at once.

WHAT HAPPENS AFTER WALKING AWAY?

If you know it’s time to completely walk away, there are some things to keep in mind. For starters, you aren’t a bad person for walking away from someone who has a mental illness. You aren’t weak for not sticking it out. You aren’t selfish for thinking of yourself. There is no shame in protecting yourself, even if others are hurt in the process.

Also, remind yourself that walking away from a toxic situation is often the stimulus for positive change in a person with mental illness. When they lose a loved one, they have to face what their behavior is doing to those they love. It could be what turns someone you love in the direction of counseling, addiction treatment, or other forms of help.

Everyone Needs Someone to Talk To

Walking away from a loved one with mental illness is incredibly stressful. The process requires an extreme level of strength and can send you through a hurricane of raging emotion. The best thing you can do for yourself is seek help from a trained therapist.

As you walk away from the relationship, you can also recommend that your loved one seek help as well. If substance abuse is also an issue, ask them to seek treatment. Instead of simply walking away silently, you can point them in the direction of help and recovery.

Note: You don’t want to tie recovery or therapy to a restoration of the relationship with you. It’s usually not a good idea to say that you’re ending the relationship or distancing yourself until they seek help. You’re walking away because it’s the right thing for yourself. They need to seek help because it’s the right thing for themselves.

You can always point your loved one toward Recreate Life Counseling in Boynton Beach, FL. With a comprehensive range of mental health and drug or alcohol rehabilitation services, we’re ready to help your loved one push toward positive change. We can help with cognitive behavioral therapy and treatment for a wide range of addictions and mental health disorders. Call us today to learn more.

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Published on: 2024-01-12
Updated on: 2024-02-01

Xanax (alprazolam) is a powerful benzodiazepine medication that can be used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It works by decreasing the amount of activity in a person’s central nervous system, which can have calming effects on those suffering from anxiety-related mental health conditions.

Unfortunately, Xanax is also frequently abused and can become habit-forming. This can lead to some unpleasant physical side effects, including changes in weight.

How Using Xanax as Prescribed Can Impact Weight

When used as directed, Xanax is generally safe and effective. Side effects, such as weight changes, tend to be minimal and manageable. However, understanding how Xanax abuse can cause weight changes starts with looking at how the drug works in therapeutic doses and the potential weight-related effects of taking it as prescribed.

Reduced Physical Activity

For starters, taking Xanax in therapeutic doses can cause weight gain in some people. This is because of the drug’s effects on an amino acid called gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA, which acts as a neurotransmitter. Neurotransmitters are responsible for transmitting messages throughout the nervous system, and GABA’s primary job is to reduce excitement and arousal in the brain and body.

Benzodiazepine medications like Xanax increase the activity of GABA — that’s what makes it such an effective anti-anxiety medication. However, greater GABA activity can also have a sedating effect, causing drowsiness, slowed cognitive processing, and decreased motivation. Because of these effects, some people taking Xanax may be less physically active than they otherwise would be, leading to fewer calories burned and potential weight gain.

Changes in Emotional Eating Habits

People who struggle with anxiety often overeat to find comfort or distraction from their symptoms. As a result, some people who take Xanax as directed may find that their emotional eating habits change for the better in response to the medication. This may lead to a decrease in their overall caloric intake, which can result in weight loss.

Appetite Suppression

Aside from reducing anxiety-related eating habits, Xanax can also directly suppress appetite. This is likely due to the drug’s effects on GABA activity. In addition to controlling activity levels, GABA also plays a role in appetite regulation by helping to regulate hormones that stimulate hunger and fullness. More specifically, GABA blocks the hunger signals in the body when it detects that it has had enough food.

When GABA is increased due to Xanax use, this process is enhanced, leading to appetite suppression. Decreased appetite is one of the most common side effects of taking Xanax, so even people who don’t have disordered eating habits may find that their desire to eat has decreased. In most people, however, this effect is mild and may only result in a small amount of weight loss when Xanax is taken as prescribed.

Reasons for Weight Changes Caused by Xanax Abuse

Taking Xanax in higher doses or without a prescription can lead to more pronounced physical side effects. Changes in weight are not uncommon, and they can be significant and sometimes life-threatening.

Lethargy

Abusing Xanax can cause even more prominent sedation than that experienced at the therapeutic dose. Due to the drug’s effects on GABA activity in the body, people who abuse Xanax tend to experience extreme lethargy. Some may regularly black out for periods of time, while others may sleep for days on end. Even those who remain conscious may have trouble with basic motor functions, making it difficult to engage in physical activities.

This can be particularly troublesome for individuals who have been taking the drug in higher doses for an extended period of time. In addition to the other risks associated with this level of sedation, it can also lead to weight gain in some people due to low levels of physical activity and decreased caloric expenditure.

Nausea and Vomiting

Taking any drug in higher-than-prescribed doses can cause nausea and vomiting — and Xanax is no different in this regard. Nausea and vomiting are possible side effects of therapeutic doses of Xanax, but they become even more likely — and intense — when the drug is taken in excess or in combination with other substances such as alcohol.

While a few bouts of nausea and vomiting are unlikely to have a dramatic impact on weight, the habitual abuse of Xanax could lead to significant weight fluctuations. Frequent vomiting prevents the body from properly digesting and absorbing nutrients, which can lead to malnutrition and significant weight loss over time.

Withdrawal

There is hope for people who have experienced weight changes due to long-term Xanax abuse. The physical effects of Xanax abuse can often be reversed, but abruptly stopping or significantly reducing a long-term Xanax habit without proper support could worsen the weight changes among other symptoms.

When someone stops using Xanax suddenly after having taken it in high doses for a long period of time, the body needs time to adjust to the sudden change. This period of adjustment, also known as withdrawal, can last anywhere from a few days to a year, with the worst of the symptoms happening around one to two weeks after the substance has left the body.

While each individual experiences withdrawal slightly differently, it is often associated with the following symptoms:

• New or worsening anxiety or depression
• Insomnia
• Agitation and irritability
• Hypersensitivity to stimuli
• Trouble concentrating
• Muscle spasms
• Tremors
• Palpitations
• Headache
• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Dry wrenching and vomiting
• Bloating and constipation
• Loss of appetite

The biggest weight-related risk when it comes to withdrawal is weight loss. While some of these symptoms, such as bloating and constipation, may result in minor weight gain, the combination of nausea, loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea often leads to significant weight loss. And in people already at risk for malnutrition due to long-term Xanax abuse, this can be particularly dangerous.

Despite the potential risks of withdrawal, it is possible to safely and successfully overcome a Xanax dependence. However, it’s always best to do so under the supervision of a medical professional. Treatment centers and addiction counselors can provide the support and guidance needed to safely transition off of the drug, and doctors may be able to prescribe medications that will help lessen the intensity of withdrawal symptoms.

Take the First Step Toward Recovery

If you or someone you love is struggling with Xanax abuse or addiction, recovery is within reach. Here at Recreate Life Counseling, we’ve seen firsthand how the right substance abuse treatment can help people reclaim their lives. And because we take a personalized approach to treatment, we address the underlying issues that often fuel substance abuse, rather than just managing the symptoms.

Mental health issues and substance use disorders often go hand-in-hand, so if mental health issues are also a factor in your situation, our dual diagnosis treatment programs in Boynton Beach, Florida, can provide the multilayered support you need to address both simultaneously. We’ve helped countless individuals find hope and healing, and we’d love to help you do the same. Contact us today to get started.

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Published on: 2022-12-30
Updated on: 2024-02-01

Cocaine abuse is fairly easy to spot. Dilated pupils, excessive sweating, grumpiness, and unusual behavior are telltale signs that someone has been using.

Coke jaw is another dead giveaway. It is one of many consequences of cocaine use that impact the mouth, which is very noticeable.

Unfortunately, the way it looks is the least of your worries. If cocaine use is serious and prolonged, coke jaw can do serious damage inside your mouth. Educating yourself about coke jaw and other mouth conditions will improve your chances of beating this addiction for good.

(If you are worried about a friend or loved one, we’re glad you’re here. This is a great discussion to “listen in on.”)

What Is Coke Jaw?

A number of cocaine-related problems affect the mouth. Effects of cocaine use range from temporary dry mouth to chronic gum disease and eventual tooth loss. As a whole, oral problems are referred to as coke mouth. The severity of coke mouth usually depends on the severity of the addiction.

More specifically, coke jaw falls under the umbrella of temporomandibular disorders, or TMD. That is a fancy term for a wide range of jaw problems that cause jaw pain. Examples include difficulty opening and closing the mouth, jaw popping or clicking, and facial palpitations. People who don’t use cocaine can have one or more symptoms of TMD, but users have more instances of TMD and more pronounced symptoms.

Coke jaw is marked by the tightening of the jaw or by erratic, uncontrollable jaw movement, typically from side to side. People with coke jaw also clench and grind their teeth, often without being aware of it.

This is one of those unpleasant side effects that might have you asking yourself if cocaine is worth it.

For one thing, coke jaw is painful. The human jaw is not constructed to move from side to side. The unnatural movement can cause serious headaches and much worse.

What Causes It?

Stimulants like meth, ecstasy, and coke cause just about every process in the body to fast forward. The explosive burst of energy might feel like a good thing at first, but it is short-term and quickly starts to overwhelm. Cocaine is notorious for making people tense, anxious, grouchy and paranoid. People who are tense, anxious, grouchy and paranoid tend to clench their jaw and grind their teeth. You can sometimes even see their jaws working back and forth or their jawbones “knotting” under the skin.

Users who rub the drug directly into gum tissue are more likely to develop coke jaw.

What Other Problems Does It Lead To?

Most people are aware of the damage that coke can do in the brain, various body systems, and vital organs. The potential long-term damage of coke jaw and other mouth issues is not talked about as much. It should be.

Cocaine abuse creates a perfect storm for all sorts of oral problems, and one bad symptom or disorder usually triggers or exacerbates others. That is often the case with substance use disorder. For example, depression and anxiety usually go hand in hand with a drug habit. It is the same way with coke mouth — if you have one issue, like coke jaw, you typically have several.

Excessive teeth-grinding, a disorder known as bruxism, is a common complaint with coke jaw. It can lead to a world of hurt in both the dentist’s chair and your bank account. Grinding your teeth can result in worn-down tooth enamel, cavities, and brittle or broken teeth. Dental remedies are not cheap.

Cocaine users also have to watch out for dental erosion. Have you ever heard about the effects of lemon or other acidic foods on your teeth? Well, cocaine powder is like lemon juice on steroids. It almost immediately starts eating away at tooth enamel and mouth tissue, especially the tissue between teeth. Once that is gone, painful mouth sores, infections, and missing teeth could be in your future.

If the cocaine is cut with other substances, which it almost certainly is, the risk for exposure to acidic materials and bacteria is even greater.

Rubbing cocaine into your gums puts you at high risk for bone loss and chronic gum diseases like gingivitis. Smoking crack cocaine — or smoking anything — also does extensive damage. The bone and tissue that hold your teeth in place recede and wear away; having no anchor, teeth start drifting and eventually fall out.

As for dry mouth, not taking it seriously is a mistake. Dry mouth occurs when cocaine use disrupts the flow of saliva. Tooth decay, bleeding gums, and gum disease are likely without saliva.

Cocaine constricts blood vessels, which cuts off the oxygen supply to cells. As a result, when snorting coke becomes a habit, the cells in the nasal cavity start dying off. Since the nose and mouth are so closely connected, tissues in the soft and hard palates gradually deteriorate. The resulting perforations, or holes, make it hard to talk, swallow, and eat.

In addition to causing serious problems inside the mouth, coke jaw and other issues take a heavy toll on self-esteem. Your smile is one of the first things people notice about you. The condition of your teeth and gums can make or break your mood, confidence, and motivation.

Some side effects, like a runny nose, nosebleeds, or dilated pupils, go away when cocaine is out of the system. However, in severe cases of addiction, coke-related dental issues could be around for a while.

How Is It Treated?

Coke jaw is not a dental problem. It’s a substance abuse problem.

Drug use is the greatest obstacle to good oral health. Aside from the direct damage cocaine can do, people who use it are less likely to eat well, stay hydrated, and practice good hygiene.

Fortunately, when a problem from cocaine side effects is caught and treated early on, the likelihood of long-term damage from coke mouth is small. When the drug is withdrawn and detox, many issues start to self-correct right away. Also, the best treatment programs incorporate nutritional advice and hygiene tips to restore a winning smile.

If more help is needed, dentists and periodontists have the advanced technology to practically work miracles these days. The number of options in restorative dentistry — like implants, dental bridges, and partial dentures — keeps growing all the time.

Again, though, when the effects of cocaine is the main problem, staying on top of dental issues and other health problems is all but impossible. When one complaint is temporarily resolved, another crops up in its place.

Treating symptoms, like coke jaw or any other from drug abuse, is never a long-term solution. We must get to the root of the problem and call it what it is: Addiction is a chronic disease just like diabetes or high blood pressure. There is no cure, but it can be managed. With the help of experienced professionals and proven treatment methods, people with substance use disorder live productive, rewarding lives.

Help for Addiction at ReCreate Life Counseling

If you are struggling to quit cocaine, we understand how you got here.

People start using coke for the intense euphoria it provides. Almost immediately, users feel happier, more energetic, and more confident. For those reasons, cocaine is one of the most dangerous drugs in the world. Every day, someone who intended to use it only occasionally or even just once becomes hooked. The allure is powerful, but we have powerful weapons.

Since no two drugs, no two people, and no two addictions are alike, we tailor our treatment plans to individual needs. Your highly personalized care might combine several of these proven methods:

• Cognitive behavioral therapy
• Individual and family counseling
• Group discussions
• 12-step models
• Holistic methods
• Reiki therapy
• Yoga or exercise classes
• Diet and nutrition counseling

Coke jaw is merely a symptom. ReCreate Life Counseling centers are safe places to work through underlying issues. Reach out now by phone or chat to speak with a caring, experienced counselor. We’re eager to set you or someone you love on the path to healing.

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Published on: 2022-08-30
Updated on: 2024-07-13

Ritalin, the brand name for a commonly prescribed medication for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), has garnered attention regarding its potential impact on drug screens, particularly in relation to amphetamines. Methylphenidate, the active ingredient in Ritalin, operates as a central nervous system stimulant, enhancing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain to ameliorate attention deficits and hyperactivity.

When individuals undergo urine drug testing, concerns may arise regarding the potential for Ritalin to yield false-positive results for amphetamines. Understanding the pharmacokinetics and metabolites of methylphenidate is crucial in deciphering its implications on drug screens. While methylphenidate shares structural similarities with amphetamines, it typically does not cross-react with amphetamine assays commonly employed in drug screens. However, rare instances of cross-reactivity have been reported, necessitating a nuanced approach in the interpretation of test results.

Healthcare professionals often employ various methodologies in drug screening, including immunoassays and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), to accurately discern the presence of substances. Immunoassays, commonly utilized due to their rapidity and cost-effectiveness, may exhibit limitations in specificity, potentially leading to false-positive results. In contrast, LC-MS offers enhanced sensitivity and specificity, enabling precise identification and quantification of substances present in urine samples.

Clinicians must consider factors such as the patient’s medication regimen, dosage, and timing of administration when interpreting drug test results. Extended-release formulations of Ritalin may exhibit distinct pharmacokinetic profiles compared to immediate-release formulations, influencing the detection window and potential for cross-reactivity in drug screens.

Moreover, the presence of other substances, such as opioids, benzodiazepines, or cannabinoids, in urine samples may further complicate the interpretation of test results. Clinicians must remain vigilant to the possibility of false-positive or false-negative findings, employing comprehensive clinical judgment in conjunction with laboratory data.

Research published on platforms like PubMed underscores the importance of continued investigation into the pharmacology and toxicology of methylphenidate, particularly its implications in urine drug screening. Additionally, advancements in toxicological methodologies and assay technologies contribute to refining the accuracy and reliability of drug screening procedures.

Remember, while methylphenidate, the active ingredient in Ritalin, may share structural similarities with amphetamines, it typically does not produce positive results in amphetamine screens. However, rare instances of cross-reactivity may occur, emphasizing the need for meticulous interpretation of test results by healthcare professionals. Continued research and advancements in toxicology are essential in elucidating the complexities surrounding drug screening in individuals prescribed medications like Ritalin.

How does Ritalin Affect Your Body?

Ritalin can produce a euphoric feeling and can make people who don’t have ADHD feel more productive when taking Ritalin and more capable of taking on day-to-day tasks. This can lead to psychological dependence in a short matter of days or weeks.

Many people consider this drug a “study drug”, along with other drugs that are used to treat ADHD, like Adderall or Concerta. This is because high school and college students tend to take these medications before big exams or while completing term papers. After all, they increase their alertness and make them more capable of working for long hours.If a person has been struggling with a substance abuse disorder and is diagnosed with an attention-related issue, he or she will generally not be prescribed a drug like Ritalin because of its high propensity for abuse. While this medication is significantly stronger than caffeine, it is not as strong as amphetamine – but this does not mean that it doesn’t show up on drug tests.

Does Ritalin Show Up On Amphetamine Drug Tests?

Depending on the type of drug test and what they’re looking for, methylphenidate may show up and cause a positive result for Amphetamine. For that reason, it may be necessary to inform testers that you’re taking a methylphenidate prescription. If you’re taking it illegally, you’ll need to stop before taking the test.

Ritalin is detectable on drug tests for a relatively short amount of time, but the actual length of time depends on the drug test that is being administered and the severity of the Ritalin abuse disorder.

Methylphenidate is a short-acting stimulant with a duration of action of 1 to 4 hours and a pharmacokinetic half-life of 2 to 3 hours. Maximum drug concentration after oral administration occurs at about 2 hours.

People who are consuming a higher dose of Ritalin daily would have the medication in their bloodstream for longer. Studies show that some people excrete up to 97 percent of the drug in between 24 and 48 hours, whereas other people only excrete 78 percent of the drug throughout the same two-day time period. Methylphenidate may be detectable in urine up to two days after use.

The severity of the substance abuse disorder is not the only contributing factor when it comes to how quickly the body processes Ritalin and other similar medications. A person’s body weight, metabolism, and age affect how quickly drugs are processed, as well as what state the kidneys are currently in (all drugs filter through the kidneys, which is why kidney disease is such a common side effect of substance abuse).

Test Type	Detection Time	Note
Urine Test	1-3 days	Ritalin can sometimes cause false-positive results for amphetamines due to its effects.

Recreate Life Counseling and Prescription Drug Addiction Recovery 

At Recreate Life Counseling, we offer comprehensive prescription drug addiction recovery services geared towards helping men and women who have been struggling with prescription drug addiction go on to lead the healthy and substance-free lives they deserve. We understand how difficult it can be to come to terms with prescription drug addiction because, in many instances, the person who ends up abusing the drug was originally prescribed the medication for a legitimate medical reason.

However, because so many people take Ritalin and other similar medications, it is also not uncommon for a person to find an unused or forgotten prescription in the medicine cabinet of a family member or close friend. Regardless of how you started down the path of substance abuse, we are available to help.

Our admissions process is simple and uncomplicated and is geared toward taking as much stress off of you and your loved ones as possible. Simply give us a call to get started or to learn more about our program of prescription drug addiction recovery.

FAQ

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Published on: 2021-05-31
Updated on: 2024-07-08

Ritalin and Concerta are CNS stimulant medications that are used to treat ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder). Both of these medications contain the same active ingredient, methylphenidate. They work by increasing brain activity, specifically the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the central nervous system. Ritalin and Concerta produce unnaturally high levels of dopamine. Dopamine occurs naturally in the body; it is the body’s natural feel-good chemical that creates a rewarding effect.

Both Ritalin and Concerta increase energy, increase the user’s ability to stay focused, pay attention, and can help to control behavior problems. Ritalin and Concerta may also help reduce symptoms such as fidgeting, improve listening skills and help a person to organize their tasks. Both drugs are also sometimes used to help those with sleeping disorders to stay awake.

The Primary Care Companion to The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry says:

Many children, adolescents, and adults with ADHD can benefit from the therapeutic effects of methylphenidate with minimum side effects. The most common side effects are insomnia, stomachache, headache, and anorexia. When these side effects do occur in treatment, they usually can be managed effectively or diminish in severity with time to a tolerable level. This stimulant medication is generally safe when used as prescribed; it produces few serious adverse events when used orally in therapeutic doses. However, the entire therapeutic profile starts to change when it is abused. (NIH)

Ritalin and Concerta are listed as Schedule II Controlled Substances by the DEA. This means the drugs do have medicinal benefits, but both have a high potential for abuse, and a person can develop a physical dependence.

What Is the Difference Between Ritalin and Concerta?

Ritalin and Concerta contain the same active ingredients, both medications work in the body in the same fashion and produce the same results, but they do have their differences. Concerta is a long-acting drug. It causes a steady increase in dopamine, and it is taken once a day. Concerta last for between 10 to 12 hours.

Ritalin is a short-acting drug, which means it works quickly and increases dopamine and norepinephrine levels immediately. It is taken 2 to 3 times a day and is effective for people that need immediate relief. Ritalin does come in a long-acting form, but its effects only last about 8 hours.

Is Ritalin More Dangerous Than Concerta?

Both Ritalin and Concerta are very addictive prescription medications, but Ritalin has an instant release formulation that could be more dangerous. Ritalin could be more addictive due solely to the fact that its effects work immediately. Especially if the drug is crushed and snorted or used IV. However, any drug that is abused by being crushed and snorted or used through an IV will produce intense, immediate effects. When addicts are looking to get high, more often than not they are looking for immediate “relief”.

Treatment for Stimulant Abuse

If you or someone you love is struggling with an addiction, our addiction specialists are available around the clock to assist you. Recreate Life Counseling offers evidence-based addiction treatment. Our cutting edge addiction treatment will lead you on a road to long-lasting recovery. You don’t have to suffer any longer. Call us today for more information on our stimulant addiction treatment programs.

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Published on: 2021-02-12
Updated on: 2024-04-18